Diederik Stapel

 

Spears R., Gordijn E., Dijksterhuis A., Stapel D.A. (2004). Reacton in Action: Intergroup Contrast in Automatic Behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, iss. 5, 605-616.
Stapel, D.A. & Schwinghammer, S.A. (2004). Defensive social comparison and the constraints of reality. Social Cognition, 22, 147-167.
Stapel, D.A., & Blanton, H. (2004). From seeing to being: Subliminal social comparisons affect implicit and explicit self-evaluations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2004, volume 87, 468-481.
Stapel, D.A., & Suls, J. (2004). Method matters: Effects of implicit versus explicit social comparisons on activation, behavior, and self-views. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 860-875.
Stapel, D.A., & Koomen, W. (2005). When less is more: The consequences of affective primacy for subliminal priming effects. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 1286-1295.
Stapel, D.A., & Koomen, W. (2005). Competition, Cooperation, and the Effects of Others on Me Journal of Personality And Social Psychology. Vol. 88, 1029-1038.
(download competition-cooperation scale)

Marx, D.M., & Stapel, D.A., & Muller, D. (2005). We can do it: The Interplay of Construal Orientation and Social Comparisons Under Threat. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 432-446.
Stapel, D.A., & Koomen, W. (2005). Multiple ambiguity and an impression formation focus make inapplicable primes useful. Social Cognition, 4, 324-335.
Stapel, D.A., & Marx, D.M. (2006). Hardly thinking about others: On target closeness and cognitive busyness in social comparison effects. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 397 - 405.
Stapel, D.A., & Van der Zee, K.I. (2006). The Self Salience Model of other-to-self effects: Integrating self-enhancement, complementarity, and imitation principles. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 258-271.
Marx, D.M., & Stapel, D.A. (2005). Timing is everything: Emotional reactions to stereotype threat before and after taking a test. European Journal of Social Psychology, in press.
Schwinghammer S.A., Stapel, D.A., Blanton, H. (2006). Different Selves Have Different Effects: Self-Activation and Defensive Social Comparison. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 27-39.
Marx, D.M., & Stapel, D.A. (2005). It is all about perspective: The role of self-relevance in stereotype-based underperformance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, in press.
Marx, D.M., & Stapel, D.A. (2006). Distinguishing stereotype threat from priming effects: On the role of the social self and threat-based concerns. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 243-254.
Stapel, D.A., & Koomen, W. (2006). The flexible unconscious: Investigating the judgmental impact of varieties of unaware perception. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 112-119.
Schwinghammer, S.A., & Stapel, D.A. (2006). The Effects of Different Types of Self-activation on Social Comparison Orientation. Social Cognition, in press.
Marx, D.M., & Stapel, D.A. (2006). Understanding stereotype lift: The role of the social self. Social Cognition, in press.
Johnson, C.S., & Stapel, D.A. (2006). When different is better: Performance following upward comparison. European Journal of Social Psychology, in press.
Stapel, D.A., & Marx, D.M. (2006). Making sense of war: Using the Interpretation Comparison Model to understand the Iraq conflict. European Journal of Social Psychology, in press.
Stapel, D.A., & Johnson, C. S. (2006). When nothing compares to me: How defensive motivations and similarity shape social comparison effects. European Journal of Social Psychology, in press.
Gordijn E.H., & Stapel, D.A. (2006). Behavioural effects of automatic interpersonal versus intergroup social comparison. British Journal of Social Psychology, 45, 717-729.
Maringer, M., & Stapel, D.A. (2006). Unfinished business: How completeness affects the impact of emotional states and emotion concepts on social judgments. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, in press.
Gordijn, E. H., & Stapel, D. A. (2006). When controversial leaders with charisma are effective: The influence of terror on the need for vision and impact of mixed attitudinal messages. European Journal of Social Psychology, in press.
Haefner, M., & Stapel, D. A. (2006). Attraktive Models in der Werbung: Auswirkungen auf den Betrachter und die beworbenen Produkte [Attractive models in advertisements: Consequences for perceivers and products]. In S. Trepte & E. H. Witte (Eds.), /Sozialpsychologie und Medien/ [Social Psychology and the Media]. Lengerich: Pabst, in press.
Otten, S., & Stapel, D.A. (2006). Who is this Donald?: How social categorization affects aggression priming effects. European Journal of Social Psychology, in press.
Johnson, C.S., & Stapel, D. A. (2007). When bad isn't all bad: The conditions under which upward comparisons lead to better performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, in press